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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The constant exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation, which causes damage to mesothelium. DNA changes are also caused by this inflammation. The risk of malignant mesothelioma increases proportionally to cumulative exposure, and to a third or fourth power after first exposure. Symptoms can appear between 10 and fifty years after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is found in the cells that surround the body's areas, referred to as the mesothelium. This lining protects organs and other tissue by lubricating them so they slide over each other without difficulty. The mesothelioma malignancy can be spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, heart, and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, like chest pain and fatigue. Symptoms of mesothelioma can take between 10 and 50 years to appear and it is therefore difficult for doctors to diagnose the disease. It can also be confused with other illnesses such as the flu or pneumonia. Patients might experience symptoms like breathing difficulties, persistent coughing, chest pain or a change in the form of the nails and fingers which is known as clubbing. In addition, patients suffering from mesothelioma may develop a fluid buildup in the abdomen or chest (peritoneal mesothelioma), a condition that is referred to as an pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer, mesothelioma can't be detected through imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has grown over a period of time. In most cases, doctors will need to perform a biopsy to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with the bronchoscopy procedure, or by needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures help doctors diagnose mesothelioma and determine the best treatment plan for patients. Doctors can also review the history of an individual's asbestos exposure to determine if they are at risk of developing asbestos-related diseases. The greatest risk is for workers exposed to asbestos in their work places. The most at-risk occupations are those working in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar fields, as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who live near asbestos-exposed workers could also be at risk for mesothelioma. This is particularly true when the worker has asbestos fibers in their clothing. Those who have been diagnosed as having mesothelioma should visit their physician regularly for a checkup, and discussing any health concerns related to asbestos. This is especially important because mesothelioma is often mistaken for other illnesses, like asbestosis. Diagnosis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma typically appear like flu or pneumonia, or intestinal problems. The long latency period of the disease means that patients can be afflicted for 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. It is also difficult to identify because of its resemblance to other illnesses. The location of the body part affected may also influence the symptoms. The first step is to see an primary care physician or a doctor who can help determine the cause of these symptoms. They will ask for your medical history and check for asbestos exposure is mentioned. They will also conduct an examination and conduct basic tests such as blood work or X-rays. A biopsy is sometimes required to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is done by inserting a needle into the chest or abdomen and then taking a small amount. The tissue is then analyzed to determine if it has mesothelioma cancerous. Both types of mesothelioma are malignant, no matter if they are epithelioid cells or sarcomatoid cells. 70% of all mesothelioma are epithelioid. the remainder is sarcomatoid. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been conducted, doctors can develop an action plan. They will refer the patient to an expert to determine the best treatment option for their condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is the main cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals that look like bundles of thin, tiny fibers. These fibers are found in rocks, soil and even released into the atmosphere when mining or construction. When inhaled, these fibers become stuck in the lung and cause inflammation. Over time, this can lead to scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer usually occurs in the lung. However, it may also be found in the stomach's lining (peritoneal pericardial) or in the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is also known as cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that invades the tissues and organs of the surrounding area. Cancerous cells may also spread to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Mesothelioma treatment options vary depending on the type and location of mesothelioma. Today, doctors utilize chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. The use of radiation therapy is typically alongside surgery and/or chemotherapy. It is used to lessen swelling and pain caused by mesothelioma and kill cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure could cause asbestosis. This is a non-cancerous illness that causes scarring in the lungs as well as on other organs of the body. Asbestos exposure can also cause mesothelioma – a more severe form of asbestos disease that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that is most often found in the abdomen and lungs. Its symptoms include breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. Mesothelioma can be identified by X-rays as well as CT scans. The resulting images highlight areas of greater density that could indicate either scar tissue or a tumor mass. Doctors can conduct an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy is done by inserting an extremely thin flexible tube into respiratory passages to observe the tissue and take samples for testing. A needle biopsy is injecting a liquid into the area to take a small amount of tissue to test. Both procedures are painful, however they can help doctors identify asbestosis or mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to the symptoms of other diseases and can take as long as 50 years to develop after the initial exposure. It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma because of the time between asbestos exposure and symptoms. It's not uncommon for people to be misdiagnosed as having other illnesses like pneumonia or the flu. While scientists don't know for certain what causes mesothelioma they do understand that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos is a risk in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing substances to their homes and other work places, where they could breathe in or ingest the fibers. Amphibole asbestos fibers and snakeine asbestos are the most commonly used types of asbestos in mesothelioma. The serpentine type is generally less carcinogenic than amphibole types, but both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that line internal organs. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure as an amalgamation of minerals that is resistant to heat and sturdy. It is believed that asbestos fibres are absorbed into the lungs, and cause irritation to the membranes and then cause cancer. This irritation can cause genetic mutations which eventually cause the growth of tumors. The exposure to asbestos can happen in many ways, including manufacturing, mining, repairing or cleaning up asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed during your daily life by washing or wearing clothing that contains asbestos. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma based on their genetic or family history predisposition. Patients with mesothelioma may suffer from a variety of symptoms that often mimic other illnesses. It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma at its early stages. It is important for people who have been exposed to asbestos to disclose their medical history to their doctor and ask for regular examinations. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are the result of occupational asbestos exposure. However, research has shown that environmental asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma too. Asbestos dust can be spread from workplaces to areas in which people live. Mesothelioma is more common in people who live within 2000 metres of an asbestos mine or cement plant. dallas asbestos lawsuit with mesothelioma suffer from asbestosis, a lung disease, prior to the mesothelioma forming. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to become thicker and make it difficult for patients to breathe. Patients with this condition are more likely to need to use oxygen at home and may need to undergo lung surgeries such as a lobectomy. Some people with mesothelioma also receive treatment for their symptoms. They could receive drugs to help them breathe or participate in clinical trials for new treatments. Early detection and treatment for mesothelioma may improve the chances of survival. Some patients who have undergone multiple rounds of surgery and chemotherapy have been able extend their lives by up to 10 years.